Glossary 1

1. Technical Terms

Book report writing requires a knowledge of some basic technical terms, words or expressions that characterize the several parts and specific elements usually included in this type of composition.

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The entries have been organized alphabetically:

ABCDE FGHIJ KLMNO PQRST UVWXYZ

 background:
   n. 1. the distant part of a scene or landscape; 2. the surrounding area; 3. a person's training and experience; 4. music or sound effects used as accompaniment to dialogue or action.  return

 bibliography:
   n., pl. -phies a list of writings compiled upon some common principle, as authorship or subject, publishing house, place and year of publication.  return

 body:
   n. The main or central part of the book report. This middle section consists of three or more developmental paragraphs. Each paragraph has a topic sentence which supports the thesis statement of the report.   return

 book report:
   an essay which gives a brief summary of a book and a reaction to it.  return

 card:
   a bibliography card (3" x 5") is used for writing the name of the author, the title, and facts of publication; a note card should contain a single note with a heading keyed to a significant word in the outline and should include the source and page of reference.  return

 citation (see also quotation):
   n. a mentioning or quoting of something written in a book, article, etc.; also the piece of writing mentioned in support or proof.  return

 character :
   n. 1. a person in a story, a novel or a play; 2. things that a person does and by which he is judged as good or bad.  return

 chronological order:
   an arrangement in the order in which things occur from past to present or from present to past.  return

 clincher:
   a decisive argument or idea; often used as a conclusion for paragraphs, book reports and short papers.   return

 conclusion:
   a last statement which sums up or links together the main ideas of a composition. It may repeat the topic or thesis and may include an appropriate clincher.  return

 development, methods of:
   explanation by which a subject can be supported. This can be done by analogy, cause and effect, classification, comparison and contrast, definition, description, narration, opinion, persuasion, and process analysis.  return

 detail:
   a small element or item used to support a main idea.  return

 essay:
    (es'a) n. a short literary composition on a particular theme or subject.  return

 extract:
   (iks trakt/') n. a text or passage taken from a book or writing; a quotation; an excerpt.  return

 fiction:
    (fik‚shƒn) n. 1. a. the class of literature comprising works of imaginative narration, especially in prose form. b. works of this class, as novels, poems, plays, short stories, etc. 2. something invented or imagined, especially a made-up story.   return

 footnote or endnote:
   n. an explanatory note, comment, or reference at the bottom of a page.  return

 format:
   the layout of a paper or its general arrangement.  return

 glossary:
   n., pl. -ries a list of difficult or specialized terms with accompanying definitions.   return

 hypothesis:
   (hð poth‚ƒ sis, hi-) n., pl. -ses (-sŽz) a provisional theory or assumption set forth to explain some class of phenomena.  return

 introduction:
   the first part of a paragraph or paper announcing the subject. The introduction sets the tone and mood and prepares the reader for what is expected.  return

 non-fiction::
   i.e., a prose work other than fiction dealing with a subject such as a biography, education, an essay, geography, history, philosophy, politics, psychology, social studies, travel, etc..  return

 note:
   n. a word or phrase written down to help remember what you have read, thought, etc.; notes should be brief but thorough, appear in short form, include the main points, provide supporting details. stimulate recall of other details and relationships among ideas.  return

 outline:
   a plan giving the main points, but not the details; a preliminary outline gives direction just by jotting down ideas on the topic; but this outline may be improved at any stage of the composition by classifying ideas, adding subheads to major headings, changing subheads, perhaps dropping some headings entirely during the process.  return

 paragraph:
   a section of a paper dealing with a particular point or idea and developped in one or more sentences. It usually begins a new line of text.  return

 parenthetical note:
   a note giving the name of the author and the page of reference written between parentheses.  return

 plot:
   n. the plan of action of a play or novel, etc.  return

 quotation:
   the act of repeating the exacts words said or written by another person; these words are usually placed between quotation marks: "...". For example, Shakespeare's Hamlet said, "To be or not to be; that is the question."  return

 review:
   (ri vy€‚) n. 1. a critical report, as on a book or play.   return

 setting:
   n. 1. surroundings or scenery. 2. the locale and period of a story, play, etc.    return

 style:
   n. 1. the way in which anything is made, done, written, etc.; manner; method; 2. a fine original way or writing, painting, etc.    return

 synopsis:
    (si nop‚sis) n., pl. -ses (-sŽz) a brief or condensed statement; summary.   return

 theme:
    (thŽm) n. 1. a topic of discourse, discussion, etc. 2. the central subject of a work of art. 3. a short, informal essay.   return

 thesaurus:
   (thi sôr‚ƒs) n., pl. -sau•rus•es, -sau•ri (-sôr‚ð) a dictionary of synonyms and antonyms.  return

 thesis:
    (thŽ‚sis) n., pl. -ses (-sŽz) 1. a proposition proved or maintained against objections. 2. a formal paper incorporating original research, esp. one presented by a candidate for a degree.   return

 topic:
    (top‚ik) n.a subject of conversation, discussion, discourse, etc.  return

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